Exploring Gender Stereotyping and Objectification in Mueenuddin’s Saleema: A Feminist Analysis Using Simone de Beauvoir's Theory

Abstract

           Gender stereotyping has been a persistent practice in patriarchal societies, reinforcing male dominance over women and marginalizing their roles. Literature often serves as a medium through which such societal norms are perpetuated, presenting women as less powerful and subordinate to men. This research critically examines the objectification of women in Saleema, a short story by Daniyal Mueenuddin, through the lens of feminist theory. The story portrays Saleema, a female character navigating life in a male-dominated society where women are frequently marginalized, reduced to objects of male desire, and stripped of agency. The study delves into how Saleema's character is constructed within the narrative, highlighting the intersection of gender, power, and societal expectations. By analyzing the story’s depiction of patriarchal oppression, the research explores the broader implications of female objectification on gender roles and representations in literature. Additionally, it investigates how such portrayals shape societal attitudes toward women, reinforcing traditional gender hierarchies and limiting female empowerment. Through this feminist critique, the study aims to uncover the layers of objectification embedded in the text and how these contribute to the perpetuation of sexism. Furthermore, it situates the discussion within the larger context of feminist literary discourse, offering insights into the ways literature can both reflect and challenge societal norms. By examining Saleema as a case study, this research seeks to contribute to ongoing conversations about gender dynamics, representation, and the role of literature in shaping cultural perceptions of power and identity.